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October 2024 Partner’s Letter

To all my Partners,

By now all of you have received your individual monthly statements.  If for any reason you have not, please contact me and will be glad to resend it to you.

Bena Capital up months

  Bena Capital down months

February   January
March   April
May   July
June
August
September

 

For September, the Bena Capital Fund had a +3.05% return for last month

So far this October YTD
+3.4% +14.61%
Oct. 1st – 18th Jan. 1st – Sept. 30st

 

October has been negative 7 of the last 10 years. But, with a negative October, the remainder of the 4th quarter (November & December) has normally ended the year in the positive. Just as an example, it’s exactly 37 years ago today (October 19, 1987), the stock market crashed with the Dow Jones dropped over 500 points which at the time, was -23 points and was known as Black Monday. And most of us remember our parents or grandparents talk about Black Tuesday. This was the stock market crash of October 24, 1929. One was October 1929 and the other in October 1987. Do you see anything in common? Let’s keep our fingers crossed that we get through this month unscathed.

Due to the recent storms throughout the Gulf Coast this hurricane season, I think our investments in Home Depot will show a good return. The 3rd quarter results which cut off on September 30th will be released on November 12th. But major hurricanes such as Helene and Milton all occurred in October. And, let’s not forget Hurricane Francine, which hit the New Orleans area in September! The returns due to those storms will be showing for Home Depot in their 4th quarter earnings report which will be released in the 1st quarter of 2025.

September’s CPI (Consumer Price Index) inflation eased slightly for last month to a 3-year low, rising to +2.4% year-over-year according to the Dept. of Labor.

Inflation possibly may be easing across much of the economy, but for healthcare…not yet. The cost of employer health insurance rose 7% for a second straight year. The back-to-back years of rapid increases have added more than $3,000 to the average family premium, which reached roughly $25,000 this year. Employers spent about $1,880 more this year than 2023.

The Social Security Administration separately said last week that Social Security benefits would rise +2.5% in 2025, the smallest cost-of-living adjustment in four years! The increase is calculated using a different version of the September CPI.

So, what did we do?

History reminds us that it has typically been better to ‘buy’ than ‘bail’.
We at Bena Capital Fund are playing the long game! By that I mean in two to three years from now, we really won’t remember did the Federal Reserve cut 2 or 3 times back in 2024? If markets drop for a month, or more it may create a market correction which have occurred naturally throughout the years.

For all 24 corrections in the S&P 500 since W.W. II (1945), it took only 4 months to recover losses.


Never let your emotions become your portfolio’s worst enemy
.

So, how did we do?

For September 1-year (12-month) Returns:
Dow Jones: +1.88% Dow Jones: +16.97%
S&P 500: +2.04% S&P 500: +28.54%
Nasdaq: +2.70% Nasdaq: +31.18%
Berkshire Hathaway: -3.33% Berkshire Hathaway: +28.63%
Bena Capital Fund: +3.05% Bena Capital Fund: +35.22%

 

Some highlights of last month:

  • Average cost of family health rose +7%, coverage reached roughly $25,500 this year
  • September’s unemployment rate drops to 4.1%
  • September’s jobs report added 254K, largest gain since March, with the highest in leisure & hospitality
  • September’s average hourly earnings up +0.4% M/M (up +4.0% Y/Y)
  • 30-year fixed mortgage rates jump to 6.53% due to strength of September’s Jobs Report
  • September’s CPI rose +0.2% for month over month
  • September’s CPI for the year is up +2.4% down from last month’s 2.5%
  • Social Security payments will rise +2.5% in 2025 due to COLA (Cost of Living Adjustments)
  • Cost of Hurricane Milton to Florida residents to be between $30-40 billion
  • Auto loan defaults now at 15-yr. high
  • Tupperware files for bankruptcy after struggling with weak sales
  • Marc Zuckerberg (of Meta/Facebook) passes Jeff Bezos (of Amazon) as world’s 2nd richest thanks to Meta’s stock gains. Elon Musk, still #1 richest.
  • Costco adds platinum to its list of gold and silver bars sold at their 612 stores
  • SEC filing shows Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway trims Bank of America stake holding now just above 10%
  • Former Pres. Donald Trump wants tax deductions for interest on car payments

September Jobs Report

Non-farm payroll   254K
Unemployment Rate   4.1%
Avg. Hourly Wages (M/M)   +0.4%
Avg. Hourly Wages (Y/Y)   +4.0%

Where Are The Jobs?

 Leisure & Hospitality   +78K
(Food Service & Drinking Places)   +69K
Health Care   +45K
Government   +45K
Construction   +25K
Retail    +15K
Manufacturing    -7K

Source: BLS

 

September’s CPI Report
+0.4%         +2.3%         +0.2%         +4.9%

M/M             Y/Y              M/M              Y/Y

Food                         Shelter

Increases from prior month (August)

Source: BLS

 and other price increases from August’s CPI

Category   M/M growth
Transportation Services   +1.4%
Clothing   + 1.1%
Electricity   +0.7%
Utility Gas Services   +0.7%

Source: BLS

 

Name Type of Business Amount State Domiciled
1. Elon Musk Tesla/SpaceX $245 billion Texas
2. Jeff Bezos Amazon $197 billion Florida
3. Mark Zuckerberg* Facebook $181 billion California
4. Larry Ellison Oracle $175 billion California
5. Warren Buffet Berkshire Hathaway $150 billion Nebraska
6. Larry Page Google $136 billion California
7. Sergey Brin Google $130 billion California
8. Steve Ballmer Microsoft $123 billion Washington
9. Bill Gates Microsoft $107 billion Washington
10. Michael Bloomberg Bloomberg LP $105 billion New York

* Since the Forbes 400 went to press in September, Mark Zuckerberg has surpassed Jeff Bezos as the 2nd richest in the world

 

Tax Revenues Before and After 2017 Trump Tax Cuts
$3.31 Trillion              $4.89 Trillion
FY2017 Receipts                    FY2022 Receipts

+47.73%
Percentage increase in Revenue

Source: Congressional Budget Office

Treasury Statement, Fiscal 2024
$4.9 Trillion              $6.8 Trillion
Total Revenue                    Total Spending

Source: US Department of Treasury

Top line items in Treasury’s budget

* Social Security:   $1.5 trillion
* Health:   $912 billion
* Net Interest:   $882 billion
* Medicare:   $874 billion

Source: US Department of Treasury

 

Top oil producers within OPEN
(barrels per day, FY2023)

 

11.13M 4.42M 4.16M 3.99M 2.19M
Saudia Arabia Iraq United Arab Emirates Iran Kuwait

Source: US Department of Information Administration

Average Car Age in the U.S.
as of 05/22/24
12.6 years
for cars & light trucks

Source: S&P Global Mobility


Who pays the most in federal income taxes?

Income Group (percentile) Tax rate paid
Top 1%   47&
Top 10%   70%
Top 50%   5.3%
Bottom 50%   -2.2%

Source: non-partisan Joint Committee on Taxation

Tupperware Files for Bankruptcy

Tupperware Brands, founded in 1946 by Earl Tupper and known for its resealable plastic containers and pioneering direct-to-consumer sales, has filed for bankruptcy after years of struggling weak sales.  In June, the company was going to close its only factory in the U.S. and lay off nearly 150 employees.

Cost of basic essentials for last 3 1/2 years
January 2021 – present

+21.8% +22.7% +31.8%
All foods All shelter All energy

Source: Source BLS

 

Small Business Survey
33%
of small business owners believe inflation has peaked, up +9 pts from last quarter which was at 24%

Source: CNBC; 9/27/24


A positive effect on their business
50%                                          32%
Donald Trump                           Kamala Harris

Source: CNBC Small Business Survey; 9/27/24

 

Real Median Income Comparison
+$7,690 (10.5%)                                          +$1,050 (1.3%)

2016-2019                                                             2020-2023
Under Trump                                                   Under Biden-Harris

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

U.S. economy under Joe Biden & Kamala Harris Administration
January 20, 2021 – present

+19.7%                                             -1.7%                                             8.1 Million+
Overall inflation        Real wages adjusted for inflation          Southwest land border encounters

Source: Treasury Dept.; Bureau of Labor; Customs & Border Protection

 

Nationwide Border Encounters of Single Adults
FY2021 to FY 2024 (YTD)
508K           302K           152K         78K
Venezuela         Haiti         China         Russia

Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection

 

Household Annual Income
for FY 2023

 $80,610 $112,800 $89,050 $65,540 $56,490
U.S. avg. Asian White Hispanic Black

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

 

Most Expensive States for Auto Insurance
June 2024 – Full coverage annual costs

$3,400                $3,336             $3325             $3,271             $3,201
Maryland          South Carolina        New York           Nevada              Florida

Source: Insurify

Official NFL Valuations
(average value of NFL team is $6.5 billion)
Most valuable teams

#1
$11B
Dallas
Cowboys

#2
$8B
Los Angeles
Rams

#3
$7.9B
New England
Patriots

#4
$7.85
New York
Giants

#5
$7.8B
Las Vegas
Raiders

(and the bottom)

#28
$5.58B
New Orleans
Saints

#29
$5.4B
Detroit
Lions

#30
$5.35B
Buffalo
Bills

#31
$5.3B
Arizona
Cardinals

#32
$4.1B
Cincinnati
Bengals

Jerry Jones’ owner of the Dallas Cowboys is a wise investor!
Dallas Cowboys
$11B                    $1.2B                   $150M

Today’s value           Revenue           Purchased in 1989

 

NFL (at-a-glance)

$6.5B
Current average team value

$20.5B

2023 total league revenue

$9.2B
Average annual value of network deals
(+85% from previous cycle)

Source: CNBC; 9/5/24

IRS increasing of audits for those making under $200K

Passage last year of the ‘Inflation Reduction Act’, an increase to the IRS was included for $80 billion to hire 87,000 more agents and the promise that this would go towards audits for those making $400K or more. Now, according to the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (page 16) in his August 31, 2023 report says:

“63% of SB/SE Division’s FY2023 total new examinations will be on taxpayers 
 with less than $200,000 TBI.”

Well, so much for believing a politician!!

 

I’ve been asked to repeat this from our March’s Partner’s Letter, so:

History has shown that some months are kinder than others to investors. 
According to records spanning over 95 years, since 1929:

Months with the biggest gains:                            Months with the biggest losses:
January, April, July, and December                         February, May, August, and September

The S&P Rises 3 out of 4 years since 1926!

The S&P is up approx. 75% of the time going all the way back for almost 100 years (since 1926)!

S&P   % advance each year
20%+   36%
+10% to +20%   21%
0 to +10%   15%
0 to -10% decline   15%
10%+ decline   13%

Source: Dimensional Funds


Have you moved?

If you have moved or changed addresses to where your 1099’s should be sent, please contact me with the new information.